Ethics

     


Bridge prides itself with having an  exemplary document detailing the laws & ethics of the game.

The most important result is that opponents have the right to receive a complete and correct response to any query they asked at their turn to bid or play a card. Mostly artificial bids are declared in advance by means of a system card and likewise: signalling conventions used.
It is also required to alert any bid made, below 3N, that is artificial & provide full explanation if asked for by an opponent at his turn to bid and prior to making his bid. Opponents have the
right to ask the meaning of any bid made in the auction.

Regardless of this there are numerous issues that still need attention. Not wishing to go too deeply into these matters i'm listing just two here:

12-14 NT ACOL.

I observe a growing tendency to include full 15 counts in a declared ACOL 12-14. I consider this  cheating. It can cause unexpected problems when making overcalls as 1 point does disturb probabilites of defender's combined values substantially. I intend to call the director on this practice whenever it occurs and we are potentialy damaged. I will also be raising the matter with the EBU ethics committee too. I do accept genuine 15's that will in all probability play like a 14 count - e.g. No Ace or a flat 4333 hand.
It is not a necessarily valid defence to say it was 'downgraded'. I have observed cases of perfectly sound 15 point hands opened 1NT & suspect a regular habit to do so. Regularity also implies a regular partner will be aware of it too. Hence my decision to raise this to the attention of the director at each & every occasion and I recommend this course of action to all players.
Naturally an exception is made for flat - 4333 - hands with 15HCP and little in way of supporting middle cards! as these hands are not worth their 15 and can be legitimately opened with 1NT. And similarly balanced 11 point hands may be considered to play like 12 points with active Ten's & Nines or with 2 aces (as aces are somewhat undervalued in the popular 4321 count. Other 11 point hands must not be opened 1N - these should either be passed unless or possibly opened in 1 of a suit in position of 3rd in hand!

Waiting for a ruff.

I think there are cases when players attempt to signal there desire for a ruff by other means than the cards they play.
I have observed players holding on to a played card instead of placing it on the table and then closing it when the trick is closed.
Some unduly slowly close their card, while still others continue to hold finger(s) on their closed card when they wish for the continuation!
If its clear to me its surely clear to their partner too, even if they give much thought before giving the ruff.
This is a form of 'hesitation' imparting information to their partner and very illegal, but i've seen this regularly at my club.
I will bring this and many other visual ways of cheating in card play, looking away: don't do the obvious etc to the attention of the director when it occurs, requesting the banning of that return!

The level of cheating, especially by experienced players, but as well by learners: is rife. I much prefer online bridge where much of this kind of providing illicit information to partner is eliminated.

Asking meaning of an opponents bid out of turn.

Clearly aimed at influencing partner possibly suggesting his partner should ask. In these cases i do not respond as bridge rules do not require me to do so. But what do I do when the his partner now asks me the meaning of my partner's bid? Can i now refuse?
In Bridgebase on-line system the bidder must alert any conventional bid BELOW 3N. and the alerter is required to ask for information about it. Unfortunately the Bridgebase software does NOT block the player who does not have his turn to bid from asking and worse still as I cannot tell who is asking! Of course my response is visible to both opponents as it should be and not my partner. Bridgebase needs to seriously take notice of this ethical lapse.