5+ - 5+
This convention provides specialised sequences for accurate bidding of hands with 2 suits of 5 or more cards each.
♦ ♣ ♥ ♠
There are 6 sequences that BETA
provides starting with the opening bid that describe hands with 5-5 or
better distributions. ABSOLUTE MINIMUM SPECIFICATION IS SIMPLY <=7LTC.
LTC count should be made strictly - follow Harison Gray.
Please note this specfication is somewhat aggressive
In BETA hands conforming to the above specification are NEVER to be opened by either:
- 2Ma This leaves this bid to cater for
- 5+ with a 4 card suit & 3.5 to 5LTC. Open 2Ma and rebid in your 2nd suit; Else with 6-7 LTC open 1♠|♥ & rebid in your 2nd suit
- 6+ with no 2nd suit & 4-5LTC. Open 2Ma and rebid your suit.
- 2♣ This bid is for all Balanced hands with 23+HCP or unbalanced Single-Suited hands with <= 3 LTC
Your LTC counts should be made according to the following rules:
In each suit of 5 or more cards count 1 losing trick for each A or K or Q that's missing!
In short suits:
A Void or singleton A count 0.
Other singletons count 1
Doubletons count 1 for each A or K missing
Tripleton: count 3 missing A,K&Q; count 2 missing A or K; count 1 with AKx or AQJ or KQJ; count 0 with AKQ or AKJ.
Arrival Routes
a) From opening bid. All cases require a maximum of a 7LTC count
You have reached this point with one of the folllowing 6 routes:
Direct:
- 3♣ opening bid: Shows 5+-5+ or better in Red Suits
- 3♦ Shows 5+-5+ or better in Majors
Via a 2♦ Opening and a 3♣ or a 3♦ rebid:
- 3♣ Shows 5+-5+ or better in Clubs & Hearts
- 3♦ Shows 5+-5+ or better in Diamonds & Spades
Via a 1♠ or 1♦ opening and a 3♣ rebid with or without a jump!
- 1♠....3♣(rebid) Shows 5-5 or better in Spades & Clubs
- 1♦.....3♣ (rebid) Shows 5-5 or better in Diamonds & Clubs
- Note: 1♥ followed by 3♣|♦ is a forcing bid showing additional values , control(s) and also indicates that hearts is your only sui: Important Reminder: Please recall that the sequence of opening 1♥
and a 3♣ rebid is NOT showing a 5-5 hand. It is forcing with jump, showing quality Heart
suit, 16+HCP and shows shortage 2/3 cards in clubs with honour strength and solid control
in Club.
- Note: a 2♣ rebid or a 3♣ rebid without a jump shows a 5|4 distribution.
Ex: 1♥-1♠(P)-2♦(opp)-3♣ Shows 5+ Hearts and 4+ Clubs i.e. Natural 1 round force (Beta's change of suit rule)
Ex: 1♥-1♠(P)-3♣ Shows 5-5 or better in Hearts & Clubs <7 LTC..
Take
note that jump responses to the 3 level in a new suit by partner are
mostly Break-outs with long suits. Also: 1mi - 3mi (same minor are also
pre-emptive in nature - part of the inverted minor convention.)
Always
remember in BETA that any new suit bid without jump is to be considered
forcing for 1 round. - This is BETA's change of suit rule. [enforced as
we have abandoned requiring 'reversing values']. Paired with this is
the usage of BETA's Forcing Negative Double which we can use freely in
our auctions - however the doubler needs to be aware that the strength
must be present to be adequate to handle the minimum partner has
already showed. [this does not apply to Protective Double which is
simply illiciting partner's suit.]
Finally when the responding
partner rebids a suit: It shows a long suit in a weak hand. This
remains true even if his initial response was at the 2level.
b) Shown By overcalls <= 7LTC
- Cue-bid: Highest 2 unbid suits
- 2N: Highest + Lowest unbid suits
- 1N: followed by a 3mi rebid
c) Shown By 3mi overcalls <= 5LTC
- Jump minor cue-bid: Shows BOTH Majors e.g. 1♣(opp)-3♣ or 1♦(opp)-3♦
- Jump in an unbid minor suit: SHOWS the minor bid and the highest unbid Major e.g. 1♦(opp)-3♣ shows Clubs + Spades. 1♠(opp)-3mi shows the minor and Hearts
d) Shown by a 1N overcall and 2♥ rebid <= 5LTC
- The 2 lowest unbid suits. Ex: 1♦(opp)-1N-2C(partner)-2♥ rebid Shows Clubs & Hearts
BETA's 55+ convention now Kicks in following any of the above introductory sequences AUTOMATICALLY.
Note: Following all the above sequences showing 5-5 or better the responder is considered to be now: fully in control. This is logical as opener's hand is well described. Responder now must assess his bidding based on how well tthe hands fit.
Opener has promised <=7LTC or <=5LTC (see above) and
responder's JOB
is to examine the fit between the hands and decide
his exact number of covers his hand provides while the 5-5 bidder
will show his controls after responding to 4N inquiry .
The
responder has the responsibility of choosing the final denomination and level
of the final bid. The 5-5 holder is expected to accept this with the
possibility ONLY with good reason to increase the level BUT NEVER to change the denomination.
The following text gives an overview of the procedure to follow:-
First Choice to be made:
Key
decision for responder: if at least game is probable, proceed
with BETA's 3NT inquiry bid - a key distributional inquiry. See detail
below.
Alternatively responder can select one of his partners suits to play
and close the bidding
safely at the 3-level or 4-level. However opener may have a
lower LTC than the minimum is permitted (that's <7 or <5
depending on the arrival route). It is allowed for the opener to raise
the level BUT must never change the suit chosen by his partner.
On
very rare occasions neither of partner's suits are supported in your
hand BUT
you instead you hold a LONG suit in a weak hand of 8+ cards. BETA allows you a breakout
option to bid your suit - this will be almost certainly be better than playing in one of partner's suits.
- Stop the bidding at the
3-level in one of partner's named suits - if choosing a minor it
may be best to PASS and let it be played at the 3-level .
- Bid
Major game (in this case responder shows NO interest in a slam BUT keen
on a game contract). If intending to contract in a minor game: first
continue with a 3N shape inquiry.
- A
Breakout in a new suit of 8+ cards and firmly denies 3 card
support for either of partners suits
- Close the auction by choosing either of the 2 suits
exposed
at the 3 or 4 level (minor) - and partner may make a further simple
raise to
game WITH GOOD REASON. BUT responder must be certain there is no chance
whatsoever of a slam before taking this action! Of course his partner
with a so far hidden lower LTC may raise his partner's choice
appropriately!
- Issue a 3NT forcing inquiry to investigate the hand further by obtaining additional distributional information! This 3NT bid may never
be passed: it is forcing to game. The reply gives responder invaluable distributional information:
Responding
to our 3NT inquiry: Note the trial period has concluded and based
on my learnings these 4 responses now have a very similar but also more
informative definition and cater with suprisingly rare intervention - :
- The four response steps to a 3NT inquiry without intervention in preferential order are:
- 4♠: Shows a void or Ace singleton in the higher ranking unspecified suit ....or *
- 4♥: Shows a void or Ace singleton in the lower ranking unspecified suit .....or PASS
- 4♦: Shows a singleton in the higher ranking unspecified suit ....................or *
- 4♣: Shows a singleton in the lower ranking unspecified suit ...................or PASS
- Please note if your normal
response bid has been bid or passed over only then bid * or P as
shown in above. Also do not go to the 5 level. At least partner will
always get basic information about your distribution in the other
suits: i.e. which has the lower LTC count: PASS the lower, Double the
upper.
- If by chance ones distribution is 7-6-0-0: 2 voids bid 4♥
- With 2 singletons eg 6-5-1-1, neither an Ace of course bid 4♣
- Ex: if 4♦ is bid then the lower suit is exposed as 2 cards - 5512
- If opponents interfere over 3NT adjust as follows and
importantly the results will be the same! The opponents cannot fully disrupt
our system! So simply try to bid accordingly to the table above but if
opponent has bid it simply use double or PASS as shown above. We could
use just * but it is neater to use * for higher & PASS for lower!
An 'aide memoire'.
Second Key Choice for responder to make follows:
Following the 3N 'shape' inquiry which has determines shape
information in the other 2 suits - essentially where the shortage is. information.
This
key information gives a strong insight into how the two hands fit
together & critically where responders controls in the other 2
suits fit.
Responder's Choices:
1. If judgement shows 11 tricks is the limit - i.e. Slam unlikely
- Responder needs to close in 5 of his preferred suit. As
explained above the 55+ bidder has the ONLY the right to continue to
slam if he has other information that's unavailable to his partner
otherwise should accept and PASS. However if Responder can contract in
a 4-level Major game this would be prefered.
Note: The 55+ hand has the right to re-adjust the contract to a small slam BUT only with good reason... AND must accept the trump suit as chosen by the responder.
B. Responder 2nd option is simply to bid the small slam. Assuming he has no expectation of a GRAND.
C. Investigate possibility of a grand with a 4N call using the remaining bidding space of the 5 level.
Technically small slams need to be bid with about a 50% PROBABILITY and grand slam need at least a 75% probability.
Its the actual LTC in the two suits. Initially we are aware that some
55+ are specified with <=7 LTC and others with <=5LTC
Bid 4N to
request a precise LTC correction count from partner if you are confident the total loser tally is <=3.
Responding to our 4N inquiry
- Remember Q's in the 55+ suits are ALREADY treated as key cards
- Kx in a side suit is vulnerable for 1 or 2 losers however a KQ is for 1 loser only.
- The
5-5-3-0 shape is the only one with a 3 card side suit - a
Queen here is potentially valuable if accompanied with King or
Ace. Minor honours JT9's in either hand. if responder has these
supporting cards in either of the two main suits this can represent a
1/2 trick advantage - thereby increasing probabilit of a slam. -
remember small slams should be attempted with a 50% success probability....
- Responses are a countdown from the known LTC which already includes Qs in the 55+ suits.
- Most 5-5 are bid with a <=7 LTC tag. However two routes
involving o'calls are bid with a <= 5LTC tag [3mi jump
overcalls and 1N o'call + rebid of 2H] Therefore we have:- the following from the 55+ player.
- 5♣=7 or 5 LTC minimum
- 5♦=6 or 4: +1
- 5♥=5 or 3: +2
- 5♠=4 or 2: +3
- 5N=3 or 1: +4 etc.....
- This
LTC combined with responder's key cards and minor honours now provide a
combined LTC.Now you have had the distributional information and one
can now adjust the above figures with your own covers.
- any AKQ in either of the 2 long suits or a known tripleton need to be deducted
- also any A or K you hold in a partners known side suits of 2|3 cards can be deducted
- also an A held in a known singleton can be deducted
- An ace in a known void is potentially useful to eliminate a loser from a doubleton or tripleton
- Also a K in a side suit is a potential reduction of a loser too.
- When
you have 6-5 or 6-6 or 7-6 one is likely to have discards from the
non-trump suit that can aliminate secondary losers from short suits
THAT are covered with an Ace.
- The best way to figure
out things is to imagine how the two hands interact with eachother
and even how the play will go.- by combining the information
given for 3N & 4N inquiries and the highest LTC count associated
with the 2-suited call..
- Responder has to analyze to figure the likely outcome. Working on the
distributional information one first determines the losers in the
external suits compared with your holdings (A|K)
- Responder
then calculates the LTC in the two key suits & his cover in them
counting 1 for any A|K|Q held in either suit. Although we count Q's iin
the principal suits we also realise a Queen can be finessed (50%) with
suitable placed J's ONLY if considering a small slam - where we allow
going for 50% probability - but not in the case of a grand!
- This gives rise to the final combined LTC and thereby deducing the maximum bidding level feasable.
- Both bidders must be aware of the safeguarding values of the 3 minor Honours in their final LTC derivations!
This will give you two pieces of further deduction:
- The split of the 4N provided LTC between the 2 long suits and the short suits yielding a count of losers in the short suits
- Therefore number of potential losers in the 2 long suits becomes known too.
These refinements should enable one to make a shrewd decision on chances of a grand etc!
FINAL
WORD. This now needs a good workout in the field. We will soon learn
the
strengths and weaknesses which could lead to further innovation. This
is the second specification with considerable experience already taken
note of.
Remember a 6 level contract is worth bidding on a known 50%+ chance.
However a 7 level contract needs to be 75+%
If this is follows you will likely to be on firm ground as far as IMP scoring is concerned.
Handling Intervention
On
occasions an opponents might intervene. This may lie beyond your intended
3N or 4N asking bid - now a 3N inquiry is announced by a *|**.
Opener replies as normal in 4 steps. Similarly interference blocking a 4N inquiry is signalled by *|**
If
opener has seen a 3N bid or * by his partner and an intervention
is made by an opponent the four steps follow BETA usual standards in
conventional situations::
Step 1: PASS
Step 2: *|**
Step 3 +1
Step 4 +2
....----....